Tattoo FAQs

1. What Are the Best Aftercare Instructions for a Tattoo to Heal Properly?

Proper aftercare is what separates a tattoo that stays crisp and vibrant for decades from one that fades, patches, or loses detail within a few years. At Good Company Tattoo in San Diego, we give every client personalized aftercare instructions at the end of every session — because healing is not one-size-fits-all. That said, here are the core principles that apply to virtually every tattoo.
Keep it covered immediately. When you leave our University Ave tattoo shop, your artist will cover your tattoo with a protective bandage or a second-skin adhesive wrap. Follow your artist’s specific instructions about how long to keep it on — this can range from a few hours to a full day or more depending on the method used. Do not rush this step. The covering protects your fresh tattoo from bacteria and environmental exposure while the outermost layer of skin begins to close.
Wash gently and consistently. Once the bandage is removed, wash your tattoo gently with a fragrance-free, antibacterial soap using clean hands. Pat it dry with a clean paper towel — never a cloth towel, which can harbor bacteria and snag on tender skin. Repeat this two to three times daily for the first week.
Moisturize — and in San Diego, moisturize more than you think you need to. Apply a thin layer of unscented, alcohol-free lotion or a tattoo-specific aftercare balm to keep the skin supple and support healing. In San Diego’s dry climate — particularly in inland neighborhoods like City Heights and Mid-City — you may need to moisturize three to four times daily to counteract the low humidity. Keep the layer thin: enough to hydrate the skin, not so thick that you smother it.
Stay out of the sun for at least four weeks. San Diego averages over two hundred and sixty sunny days per year, and UV radiation is one of the most damaging forces acting on fresh ink. Even on overcast days, UV light penetrates cloud cover and can affect a healing tattoo. Stay covered, stay in the shade, and save the beach days for after your tattoo has fully healed.
Avoid submerging your tattoo in water for at least four weeks. No ocean swimming, no pools, no hot tubs. Ocean water carries bacteria that can infect healing skin. Chlorine and salt can draw ink out of the dermis and cause patchy, uneven healing. Wait until your tattoo is completely healed — no scabbing, no peeling, no dry patches remaining — before getting it wet beyond a normal shower.
Do not pick, scratch, or peel. The peeling phase, which usually happens between days five and ten, is a normal part of healing. Picking at flaking skin can pull pigment out and leave permanent gaps in your tattoo. Let it flake naturally and keep the area moisturized.
Long-term care is simple: apply SPF 30 or higher sunscreen to tattooed skin every time it will see sun exposure. In San Diego, that means year-round. Sun protection is the single most effective habit you can build to keep your tattoo looking its best for decades.

2. Does Getting a Tattoo Hurt?

Well, you are firing needles into your skin so…the honest answer: yes, getting a tattoo involves discomfort — but the experience varies enormously depending on placement, the individual’s pain tolerance, the size and duration of the session, and critically, the skill and technique of the artist doing the work.
Some areas of the body are significantly more sensitive than others. Bony areas with thin skin — the ribs, spine, sternum, shin, elbow ditch, and behind the knee — tend to be the most intense. Fleshier areas with more muscle and fat, like the outer arm, thigh, and calf, are generally far more manageable. Hands, feet, and the neck sit in their own category of sensitivity and are best approached by experienced clients who know what they are signing up for.
Pain tolerance is deeply individual. Some clients sit through long sessions on sensitive areas with minimal difficulty. Others find even short sessions on forgiving spots challenging. Neither experience is wrong or unusual. The key is communicating openly with your tattoo artist in San Diego throughout the session. A good artist will check in regularly, adjust their pacing when needed, and make sure you feel in control of the experience at every stage.
At Good Company Tattoo on University Ave in City Heights, our artists understand that the chair can be intimidating — especially for first-time clients or anyone with anxiety around pain or needles. Our team takes real pride in creating a calm, professional, and supportive environment where you can breathe through the process without feeling rushed or judged. Artist Adam Sayre is known throughout San Diego specifically for his ability to put even the most anxious clients genuinely at ease — reading each client’s energy, adjusting his pacing and communication accordingly, and making what can feel like an overwhelming experience feel completely manageable.
A few practical tips: eat a solid meal before your appointment, stay well hydrated, avoid alcohol for at least twenty-four hours beforehand, and wear comfortable clothing that gives easy access to the area being tattooed. Coming in physically prepared makes a measurable difference in how you feel in the chair.

3. What Do Tattoos Cost? How Long Do They Take?

Tattoo pricing in San Diego varies based on a number of factors — the size and complexity of the design, the style, the placement, the artist’s experience level, and how many sessions the piece requires. At Good Company Tattoo in San Diego, we believe in fully transparent pricing and always discuss cost in detail during your consultation so there are never any surprises.
Here is a general framework for what to expect:
Small tattoos — simple designs under three inches with minimal shading or detail — typically start around $150 to $200 (estimates ONLY). These can often be completed in a single session of one to two hours.
Medium tattoos — more complex single pieces, detailed work in the four to seven inch range, or partial sleeve segments — generally range from $300 to $800 (estimates ONLY) depending on intricacy and time. Sessions for this scale of work typically run two to four hours.
Large tattoos and sleeve tattoos in San Diego — full or half sleeves, back pieces, chest compositions, and other large-scale custom work — represent a more significant investment. A full sleeve tattoo in San Diego can range from $1,500 to $5,000 (estimates ONLY) or more, completed across multiple sessions spaced weeks apart to allow for proper healing between each sitting. Many clients build their sleeve over the course of several months to a year or longer.
It is also worth noting that custom tattoo work — where the artist designs something original for you rather than working from existing flash — typically reflects the additional creative time and skill involved. At Good Company Tattoo on University Ave, all of our work is custom. We do not do cookie-cutter.
Do not choose your tattoo artist based on price alone. A tattoo is permanent. The extra investment in an experienced, skilled artist at a reputable tattoo shop in San Diego pays off every single day you wear the work for the rest of your life.

4. How Long Do Tattoos Last? When Might I Need a Touch-Up?

A well-executed tattoo, properly cared for, can genuinely last a lifetime without significant degradation. The longevity of any tattoo depends on three primary factors: the quality of the original work, how well it was cared for during the healing process, and how consistently the skin is maintained long-term.
Technically excellent tattoos — done with proper needle depth, correct ink saturation, and skilled layering technique by an experienced tattoo artist in San Diego — hold their sharpness and vibrancy significantly longer than work that lacks that foundation. This is one of the most important reasons why choosing the right artist matters as much as it does. At Good Company Tattoo, artist Adam Sayre has built a specific reputation for work that does not fade the way lesser tattoos do. Clients with his pieces on their bodies years later consistently report that the work still looks sharp, saturated, and defined — while other tattoos on the same body from less skilled artists have blurred or faded considerably.
Placement also affects longevity. Areas of the body that experience frequent friction, sun exposure, or stretching tend to age faster. Hands, fingers, and feet are among the most challenging placements for long-term clarity due to constant movement and rapid skin cell turnover. Inner arm and chest work, more often shielded from sun and wear, tends to hold better over time.
In San Diego specifically, UV exposure is the single biggest environmental threat to tattoo longevity. The city’s year-round sunshine — as beautiful as it is — breaks down tattoo pigment over time, causing colors to fade and black ink to lighten and lose contrast. Clients who apply sunscreen consistently to their tattooed skin age their ink dramatically more slowly than those who do not. This is not optional advice in Southern California. It is essential.
When to expect a touch-up: Most well-healed, technically sound tattoos do not require a touch-up for many years (5-10). Fine line tattoos in San Diego and other delicate styles may benefit from a light touch-up within the first one to two years as the skin fully settles and ultra-fine linework finds its final expression in the dermis. Bold black and grey work and traditional styles with heavy saturation tend to need the least intervention over time. Color tattoos may benefit from a refresh after five to ten years depending on sun exposure, skin type, and how diligently the piece has been protected.
Adam Sayre at Good Company Tattoo on University Ave in City Heights, offers honest touch-up consultations and will tell you plainly whether your piece needs work and exactly what that involves. If it looks great, we will tell you that too. No upselling. Just straight answers.

5. What Activities Should I Avoid for at Least a Week After Getting a Tattoo?

Getting tattooed is only the beginning. The decisions you make in the days immediately following your session have a direct impact on how well your tattoo heals, how the ink settles, and how the finished piece looks for the rest of your life. At Good Company Tattoo on University Ave in City Heights, San Diego, we tell every client the same thing before they walk out the door: the first week is the most critical window. Here is exactly what to avoid — and why it matters.

Swimming and Submerging Your Tattoo
This one sits at the top of the list for a reason — and in San Diego it requires extra emphasis. Fresh tattoos are open wounds. Submerging them in any body of water — the ocean, a pool, a hot tub, a lake, or even a bath — introduces bacteria, chemicals, and contaminants directly into healing skin. Ocean water along the San Diego coastline carries bacteria that can cause serious infections in an unhealed tattoo. Pool chlorine and hot tub chemicals are harsh enough to strip ink out of the dermis and leave behind patchiness and uneven healing that no touch-up can fully correct. Stick to quick showers only, keeping the tattooed area out of the direct stream of water as much as possible, for at least four weeks — and treat the first week as strictly off-limits.
Direct Sun Exposure
San Diego averages more than two hundred and sixty sunny days per year, which makes sun avoidance one of the most important and most commonly overlooked aftercare steps for clients in our area. UV radiation breaks down fresh tattoo ink rapidly, and even a short stretch of unprotected sun exposure during the first week can cause fading, blurring, and uneven healing that permanently affects the quality of your tattoo. Keep fresh ink covered with loose clothing whenever you are outside. Do not apply sunscreen to a tattoo that is still in the open-wound stage — wait until it is fully healed, then make SPF 30 or higher a permanent daily habit on any tattooed skin that sees the San Diego sun.
Working Out and Intense Physical Exercise
This one surprises a lot of clients, but it is important. Intense exercise in the first week creates several problems simultaneously. Heavy sweating introduces moisture, bacteria, and salt to healing skin, which can irritate the tattoo and raise the risk of infection. Gym equipment — weights, benches, mats, machines — carries bacteria even in the cleanest facilities, and any direct contact with a fresh tattoo is a risk not worth taking. Stretching and flexing skin over a healing tattoo, particularly for large pieces or work placed on joints and limbs, can also disrupt healing and affect how the ink settles. Light walking is generally fine. Save the heavy lifting, cardio sessions, hot yoga, and contact sports for at least one to two weeks out — or until the surface of your tattoo has fully closed and the peeling phase has passed.
Tight or Restrictive Clothing Over the Tattoo
Fabric rubbing against a fresh tattoo creates friction that can lift ink, irritate the skin, and slow the healing process considerably. For the first week, wear loose, breathable clothing over your tattooed area whenever possible. Natural fabrics like cotton are preferable to synthetics that trap heat and moisture against healing skin. If your tattoo is in an area where clothing consistently presses against it — a waistband over a hip piece, a bra strap over a back or shoulder tattoo, a sock line over an ankle piece — talk to your artist about the best approach to protecting and covering it during healing.
Picking, Scratching, or Peeling
The flaking phase that typically hits between days five and ten is one of the most important times to keep your hands completely off your tattoo. The flaking skin can feel tight, itchy, and uncomfortable — but picking at it, scratching it, or trying to peel it away manually pulls pigment out of the dermis along with the dead skin. The result is permanent patchiness and gaps in the finished piece that cannot be fully corrected even with a professional touch-up. Keep the area moisturized to reduce itching and let it flake naturally on its own timeline.
Heavy Alcohol Consumption
Many clients do not realize that drinking heavily after getting tattooed can interfere with healing. Alcohol thins the blood and can cause increased oozing from a fresh tattoo in the hours immediately following a session. Beyond that, alcohol dehydrates the body and the skin — and a healing tattoo needs consistent moisture and healthy blood flow to repair properly. While a modest drink after the first twenty-four hours is unlikely to cause serious harm, heavy drinking in the first week is a genuine risk to your healing process and your long-term results.
Touching Your Tattoo with Unwashed Hands
This sounds basic, but it matters more than most people realize. In the first week especially, your tattoo is vulnerable to any bacteria it comes into contact with. Hands are among the most bacteria-covered surfaces most of us interact with throughout the day. Every time you touch your tattoo — to check on it, apply lotion, or show it off — you are introducing whatever is on your hands directly to an open wound. Always wash your hands thoroughly with soap and warm water before touching your tattoo for any reason during the entire healing period.
Shaving Over the Tattooed Area
If your tattoo is in an area you regularly shave — legs, underarms, face, chest — hold off completely for at least two to three weeks, and ideally until the tattoo is fully healed. Running a razor over healing skin is abrasive, introduces a meaningful risk of irritation and infection, and can disrupt the ink during a critical stage of the settling process. Waxing is off the table for even longer. Your hair can wait. Your tattoo cannot.

At Good Company Tattoo on University Ave in City Heights, San Diego, we want every piece we create to heal as beautifully as it looked the day it was done. Following these guidelines through the first week — and extending most of them through the full four-week healing period — is how you protect the investment you made in your ink. Questions about your specific tattoo or healing situation? Come see us or reach out anytime. We are always here to help.

Still Have Questions? Come See Us.
At Good Company Tattoo on University Ave in City Heights, San Diego, our artists are always happy to talk through your questions in person. Whether you are researching your first tattoo, planning a custom sleeve, or just curious about what the process looks like, we welcome the conversation. Clients from across Mid-City, North Park, Kensington, and the greater San Diego area trust us with their work — and we take that trust seriously every single day.
Walk-ins are welcome for smaller pieces. Consultations for custom tattoos and large-scale sleeve projects are always available. Come find us on University Ave — we would love to meet you.

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